AD~net 

Algoma District Community Network



 









 

 

     ADnet Business Plan

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Executive Summary

2 Introduction

3 Study Objectives and Methodology

4 Structure of Technical Reports

5 Business Plan

6 BUDGET ASSUMPTIONS: ADnet

  1. Executive Summary

In the Spring of 1998, the Algoma District Community Network (ADnet), an association of public and private sector organizations, decided to undertake a needs analysis for a funding application to federal and provincial government bodies in response to an opportunity provided by the Northern Ontario Heritage Fund. This needs analysis would consider the future utilization of technology by its partners, propose alternatives for the development of a regional network, and review the implications of fitting within a broader framework, whether provincial, regional, or national/international in nature.

A consortium of companies ("the PGA Consortium") provided the necessary expertise and resources to perform the needs analysis, propose strategies for the development of the network, develop a technical plan and prepare a business plan for review by the ADnet Board of Directors and subsequent submission to various funding agencies.

The goal of the City of Sault Ste. Marie and Algoma Region partners is to develop a state-of-the-art community-wide network. The hope is that this district wide network could eventually link to similar initiatives throughout the north. ADnet is a member of the Northern Ontario Community Network (NOCN), which strives to link all major Northern Ontario centres and is confident that this goal will be achieved in 1999/2000. The implementation of these plans will provide an opportunity for the Algoma District to move forward and pursue new business opportunities.

The proposal is about community-based partnerships. Partnerships will help to reduce the overall cost for the equipment, maintenance and bandwidth prices. It is also through partnerships that we can ensure on-going excellence in telecommunications.

ADnet seeks to connect over twenty-five primary Algoma District communities, as well as a host of other townships, unincorporated settlements and First Nations groups distributed throughout the region.

ADnet is a new initiative that does not replace or compete with any previous government program. It will reduce of cost of programs in areas such as health, education, municipal, and other government services. The ADnet project will provide enhanced benefits to smaller communities and an opportunity to attract new investment and to offer new services.

ADnet has placed emphasis on the acquisition of affordable, high speed digital infrastructure that will carry a multitude of telecommunications traffic and applications. This emphasis results from a recognition in the ADnet served communities that driving down the costs of telecommunications were seen to the major limiting factor on the deployment within each community.

A total of four reports were developed in support of the Technological Assessment of the Algoma District including:

  • Present Status Assessment
  • Infrastructure Strategy
  • Technology Plan
  • Business Plan

The first three reports provided a significant amount of information supporting the formation of this business plan. These sizable documents have been bound separately and are intended as reference material to the business plan, adding detail and definition where the business plan has merely summarized the pertinent data.

The focus of the business plan is to detail the components and activities, with costs and schedule, to implement the network infrastructure. Key elements drawn from the first three reports summarized in the business plan included the following issues:

  • Results of community visioning exercises
  • Identification of current and near-future network applications
  • Determination of per-community bandwidth requirements
  • Determination of ADnet Strategic and Operational objectives
  • Positions on ADnet Member Suppliers
  • Role of Partnerships
  • Interoperability and Inter-connectivity issues
  • Outsourcing and ownership issues
  • Membership and Growth
  • Service Levels
  • Pricing of Services
  • ADnet Board and Management
  • Network Monitoring
  • Architecture of the Network
  • ADnet Backbone Recommendations
  • Network Management Recommendations
  • Per Community Local Loop Recommendations
  • Implementation / Next Steps
  • Principles and structure of cost estimates
  • Costs to members of ADnet

A detailed five-year budget/income statement and cashflow was prepared for ADnet and its partners that demonstrates that the project will cost (over 5 years):

Funding is required to launch and operate this project and is demonstrated by the budget/income statement included at the end of the report. Without funding, the project would have serious difficulty meeting its obligations and would not be able to cover the forecasted deficit identified in the budget/income statement. Funding will allow the project to get off the ground, and provide members of the community-based network with an opportunity to increase their access to up-to-date technology. It will increase economic development opportunities as a result of communities being able to sell themselves and potentially have the ability to offer discounted telecommunications rates.

The financial statements, namely, the cashflow forecast provides a level of security that the network will be self-sustaining. Although the budget demonstrates that the network is operating in a deficit situation, it is also setting aside funds to replace the equipment (please note the depreciation). The network is however running a positive cashflow thanks to government funding. This positive cashflow will provide the foundation for self-sustainability in the long term, after funding commitments have been exhausted.

Future demand will be driven by the application usage and bandwidth requirements of the applications. Without ADnet and government funding, members may not be able to implement the future applications identified in the "Current Assessment Report". For example, video conference, telemedicine, distance education, larger accesses to the internet, e-commerce and g-commerce applications, and remote management are among the applications that require large amounts of bandwidth and their future utilization will be based on access and cost issues.

The economic impact ADnet is likely to have may be described in two ways, direct and indirect. The number of new jobs created for the purpose of maintaining the network measures direct impact. Indirect impact has two facets: 1) the number of new jobs likely to be created based on new telecommunications horizons, and 2) the number of jobs sustained by implementing the network.

An optimistic estimate of indirect jobs to be created is 2,000. This estimate is based on: 1) up to 500 jobs related to ADnet business applications (e.g. GIS), 2) up to 500 jobs related to the Innovation Centre, and 3) up to 1,000 Call Centre jobs. It is important to note that telecommunications projects lay the foundation for the creation of many other jobs by providing a competitive advantage for the community to attract investment. This project also decreases the cost of operation for government-funded organizations which can re-invest monies saved into programming and improving services.

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  1. Introduction

In the Spring of 1998, the Algoma District Community Network (ADnet), an association of public and private sector organizations, decided to undertake a needs analysis for a funding application to federal and provincial government bodies in response to an opportunity provided by the Northern Ontario Heritage Fund. This needs analysis would consider the future utilization of technology by its partners, propose alternatives for the development of a regional network, and review the implications of fitting within a broader framework, whether provincial, regional, or national/international in nature.

The consultants retained for the project were drawn from three primary firms: Planned Approach Inc., Global Bridgeworks Inc, and Avita Technologies Corp. These three firms formed the PGA Consortium for the purposes of this and other projects throughout Ontario. The PGA Consortium was joined by a number of supporting contractors, including Mr. Randy Sweetnam and Mr. Steven Cummings who contributed their substantial expertise in their respective areas.

The PGA Consortium was contracted to perform the needs analysis, propose strategies for the development of the network, develop a technical plan and a business plan. School boards, hospitals, colleges, and other partners had already formed alliances and needed to know that their concerns in working under one network would be answered. Smaller communities needed service at a reasonable cost. PGA implemented strategies to ensure that partners would be confident that they could gain from the new alliance, were comfortable with the new network, and were able to buy in without sacrificing existing alliances and resources. The analysis takes into consideration the delicate balance between long term cost effectiveness and the viability of ownership issues.

The goal of the City of Sault Ste. Marie and Algoma Region partners is to develop a state-of-the-art community-wide network. The hope is that this district wide network could eventually link to similar initiatives throughout the north. ADnet is a member of the Northern Ontario Community Network (NOCN), which strives to link all major Northern Ontario centres and is confident that this goal will be achieved in 1999/2000. The implementation of these plans will provide an opportunity for the Algoma District to move forward and pursue new business opportunities.

Telecommunications has been described as the infrastructure of the future. It will enable organizations and community partners in all sectors to provide new services and respond to their customers and clients more effectively. The local availability of leading edge telecommunications services can act as a differentiator in attracting new business to an area. Advanced and cost-effective telecommunications can facilitate growth and global business competitiveness in existing local businesses. Larger centres in Canada currently have excellent telecommunications infrastructure, however it is in the smaller communities where the gap in high tech infrastructure occurs. The activities of ADnet and other community networks in Ontario encourage service price reductions. The lower cost of operation will assist communities in their campaigns to attract investment.

The proposal is about community-based partnerships. Partnerships will help to reduce the overall cost for the equipment, maintenance and bandwidth prices. It is also through partnerships that we can ensure on-going excellence in telecommunications.

The project will involve a total of twenty-five Algoma District communities. ADnet will connect multiple organizations within the following communities:

  • Blind River
  • Bruce Mines
  • Chapleau
  • Desbarats
  • Dubreuilville
  • Echo Bay
  • Elliot Lake
  • Hornepayne
  • Iron Bridge
  • St. Joseph Island
  • Sault Ste. Marie
  • Spanish
  • Thessalon
  • Wawa
  • White River

ADnet will also connect organizations with representation in these additional communities:

  • Algoma Mills
  • Batachawana Bay
  • Garden River First Nations
  • Goulais
  • Mississauga First Nation
  • Sagamok Anishnawbek
  • Searchmont
  • Serpent River First Nations
  • Spragge
  • Thessalon First Nation
  • Wharncliffe
  • and other townships throughout the ADnet service area

Once operational, ADnet will also be connected to NOCN, which will be connected to the OCN or Toronto for provincial, national, and international connectivity.

ADnet has been incorporated as a Ontario non-profit corporation, as of Dec 4, 1998 as Incorporation Number 1316455. Copies of the articles of incorporation, Board Members and other information can be provided on request.

ADnet is a new initiative that does not replace or compete with any previous government program. It will reduce of cost of programs in areas such as health, education, municipal, and other government services. The ADnet project will provide enhanced benefits to smaller communities and an opportunity to attract new investment and to offer new services.

ADnet has placed emphasis on the acquisition of affordable, high speed digital infrastructure that will carry a multitude of telecommunications traffic and applications. This emphasis results from a recognition in the ADnet served communities that driving down the costs of telecommunications were seen to the major limiting factor on the deployment within each community.

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  1. Study Objectives and Methodology

The objectives of the study were:

  • To conduct a thorough analysis of the telecommunications infrastructure in the Region and/or to review updated information on gaps in infrastructure provided by Bell
  • To identify and/or contact the large scale private and public sector bandwidth users, with their current and future technological and bandwidth needs
  • To identify and/or contact other potential partners for the region-wide area network
  • To work with other consultants working on similar initiatives throughout the north
  • To identify and analyse current and future telecommunication upgrade plans proposed by local and long distance service providers in the region
  • To examine CRTC regulations in the area and their impact on the initiative
  • To analyse data and identify gaps in accomplishing the study goal
  • To provide technological solutions to overcome these barriers
  • To identify future economic and technological opportunities for the region with the completion of this network
  • To recommend a logical timetable for the completion of the network
  • To develop a business plan for this project
  • To prepare a list of all potential funding sources for this type of initiative
  • To prepare a bandwidth pricing comparison for similar networks in southern Ontario as a negotiating tool with carriers
  • To communicate the study findings to the regions impacted by the study.

The study participants include the members of the working group, principle users, and potential users:

      ADIN, Algoma Business Computers, Algoma District School Board, Algoma District Social Services, Algoma Steel, Algoma University College, Algoma.net, Cameco, Community Development Corporations of East Algoma, Sault Ste. Marie, Superior East, City of Sault Ste. Marie, College Boreal – Dubreuilville, Contact North – Dubreuilville, Ecole Catholique Georges Vanier, ELNOS, Great Lakes Power, Group Health Centre, Hornepayne Community Hospital, HRC – Elliot Lake, Huron-Superior Catholic School Board, Ministry of Community and Social Services, Ministry of Natural Resources – Wawa, North Algoma Health Organization, North Shore Tribal Council, Northern Credit Union, Olav Haavaidsrud Timber Company, Ontario Provincial Police, Sault Ste. Marie Public Utilities Commission, Regional Employment Help Centre, Sault Area Hospitals, Sault College, Sault College – Elliot Lake, Sault Ste. Marie Police Service, Sault Ste. Marie Public Library, Sault Ste. Marie Economic Development Corporation, St. Joseph Health Centre – Blind River, Stellar Com, Township of Chapleau, Township of Dubreuilville, Township of Michipicoten, Township of Prince Public Library, Training Centre – Wawa, Wawa Native Network, Scotia Bank – Spanish.

Overall, over 70 members of the various communities in the Algoma region were consulted. The project was also advertised extensively and members of the community were invited to information sessions. Information on ADnet is also available on the web at http://www.hiawatha.net/community/ADnet.

The consulting group utilized the following methodology:

    • Scope Definition and Mobilization
    • Present Status Assessment
    • Define Network Infrastructure Objectives and Develop Strategies for ADnet
    • Develop Technology Plan
    • Develop Business Plan

Four separate reports were developed for ADnet. The business plan is the fourth and final report. These reports detail the activities undertaken to identify user needs, future demand, governance, access issues, technology used, services available, future technology opportunities, partnerships, costs, and other issues. The consulting group provided recommendations to ADnet in each of these reports. The following describes the types of information that can be found in the technical report.

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  1. Structure of Technical Reports

Three technical reports were developed and are available. They are:

  • Present Status Assessment
  • Infrastructure Strategy
  • Technology Plan

The following describes the material covered in these reports.

 

Present Status Assessment

The Present Status Assessment documents the current and future business and technology resources in the Algoma Region. It includes:

  • Interviews with Study Participants, Potential Partners, Carriers & Suppliers
  • Assessment of current telecommunications expenditures
  • Regulatory and Policy Impacts Analysis
  • Assessment of current and planned telecommunications carrier infrastructures
  • Assessment of telecommunications equipment and resources available/owned by study participants
  • Assessment of major telecommunications services users, their use of bandwidth and the types of services they use today
  • Assessment of gaps and opportunities based on unmet needs, taking into account both local and dispersed geographical distribution of users
  • Cost comparisons with London & Ottawa

 

ADnet Infrastructure Strategy

The Network Infrastructure Strategy portion of the report documents the high-level strategies for the Network Infrastructure. A list of recommendations were provided to ADnet dealing with governance, network access, inter-operability and inter-connectivity, definitions for membership and cost, and a first view at a potential network architecture. Pros and cons of each strategy are identified. The Network Infrastructure Strategy Report includes the following:

  • Future needs and application opportunities
  • Public / Private partnerships opportunities
  • Access issues (who and how will members join the network)
  • Definitions
  • Identification of Pros, Cons, Benefits
  • Unifying architectures and approaches for connectivity across the region
  • Core applications and network services to be offered/made available
  • Approaches for utilizing current systems and telecommunications equipment
  • Core technology standards for hardware, software, communications links and protocols
  • Principles for management, control, ownership, operation, support
  • Conceptual architecture for discussion with the Technical Advisory Committee (TAC)

 

Technology Plan

The Technology Plan recommends the technical architecture that best meets the defined requirements and strategies. The consulting group issued a Request for Information to suppliers/carriers to ensure that up-to-date information was used to recommend the best alternative for the network architecture. The Technology Plan includes the following:

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  1. Business Plan

The business plan details the components and activities, with costs and schedule, to implement the network infrastructure. This document is the Business Plan, utilized to obtain funding and to provide a framework from which ADnet can plan the introduction of its network. The business plan will:

  • Relate key information from the technical reports
  • Provide a cost summary for all components, services
  • Provide a budget with operational and capital expenditures
  • Recommend potential funding sources and allocation of costs amongst private / public sector partners in the ADnet
  • Recommend the support required to implement the network and to keep it functional (including job creation opportunities)
  • Define methods for covering operation expenses and ongoing investment
  • Define the marketing strategy
  • Identify all tasks, responsibilities and timelines to be done to implement the network infrastructure
  • Recommend the use of standards, administration of the network
  • Propose organizational structures and a human resource plan
  • Define any other requirements

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    1. Key information from technical reports
      1. Needs Assessment Overview

        The consulting team made several recommendations that define the Algoma District Community Network. These recommendations were reviewed by the membership and amended to meet the needs of members. The amended recommendations became strategies and guiding principles:

        The visioning exercises and technical surveys provided a list of core applications. Depending on the type of organization, some were heavy users of administrative-type applications, while others primarily used functional-type telecommunication applications. Major bandwidth users make up approximately 15% of the respondents.

        The major applications used were E-mail, file transfer, world wide web, telnet, video conferencing, chat, and EDI. Video conferencing is on the threshold of being widely implemented and is the most requested application across all users.

        The largest consumers of telecommunications bandwidth are the education and health care sectors, followed by the industrial sector. Once ADnet is implemented, it is expected that total bandwidth will more than double to 248.6 Mbps with the largest growth coming from the health care and utility sectors.

        There are a number of public-private partnership project opportunities involving both local partnerships and those with suppliers and carriers. Government funding may be available from NOHFC, TAP, FedNor, CAP, HRDC, Trillium, Industry Canada and OMAFRA.

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        1. Infrastructure Strategy Report

        Recommendations were provided for policies on network access, delivery of services, governance and membership issues. Some decisions were outlined by ADnet and are enumerated in the ‘strategies and guiding principles’ section of this report. Many of these recommendations are under review by the ADnet Board of Directors and may not be finalized or approved at the time of writing of this report.

        ADnet strategic and operational objectives:

        ADnet is a multi-tier organization since it has a variety of members. It is not starting as a network for one client type and will need to work with a variety of interest. Therefore, it must begin as a multi-tier consortium with members from large and small scale organizations. ADnet will become more than a buying club, members will share bandwidth and agree on standards.

        ADnet will outsource some of its activities and operate on its own in other situations. ADnet will not be an operating group for 24/7 network management, these services will be outsourced. In the case of the purchase of bandwidth, outsourcing will be necessary where members are not able to share infrastructure services with other members. In the case of equipment, ADnet will purchase equipment where necessary and lease back the equipment to a supplier or a member. ADnet will contract-out the management of the network and hire its own staff to provide public relations, marketing and membership management services.

        ADnet does not nor should it wish to control the investments of its partners or members, however, as a ‘cooperative network,’ ADnet can gain substantially by including the networks of partners in the overall technical design of the Algoma District Community Network. Equipment utilization agreements will be negotiated by ADnet, and the level of inter-connectivity and inter-operability negotiated on a case by case basis. ADnet may be able to negotiate more favorable terms with its members than it would with a profit-driven carrier. This cost-effective advantage would then be passed on to members. ADnet may want to identify some core standards and interconnection points for inter-connectivity and operability, but will not strive to define strict standards as it may be viewed as an attempt to control the decision-making abilities of potential partners and members. ADnet may want to point to their technology ‘of choice,’ but will not make this technology mandatory to members.

        Member Suppliers

        The potential confusion of roles is avoided by a governance approach that specifies that any member providing service to the consortium as a whole stand at-arm’s-length from the consortium on all matters directly related to the service provided. Specifically, the member could only sit in a non-voting advisory capacity to any executive group, sub-committee or committee-of-the-whole on matters relating to the service provided. In other words, the member would be seen and would have to agree to be seen as a vendor, subject to the same review process as any other vendor contracting with the consortium.

        Role of Partnerships

        Each member may have programs, services, or information that they wish to share with other members of ADnet. An ADnet technical committee will be formed to review technology used, access limitations, security, legal issues, work with service agreements, and requirements for updating information. Each situation will need to be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

        Inter-operability and inter-connectivity issues

        Some members will have needs internal and external to the Algoma District Community Network. ADnet should therefore ensure that their needs for inter-connectivity and inter-operability could be met. These organizations may want to share programs and information with ADnet members, which will require analyses on inter-operability. Some members needs may also extend to home-based services. ADnet will need to ensure that its standards and equipment have a level of compatibility with other Community Based Networks in Northern Ontario, and flexibility to connect to other networks globally.

        Outsourcing and ownership issues

        Any large-scale arrangements between suppliers and ADnet will be done through a call for proposals. If ADnet obtains government funds for capital expenditures, it will negotiate ownership of the capital equipment with suppliers to maintain flexibility, ensure best use of investment, and protect the long-term interests of members. ADnet will retain ownership over its membership list.

        ADnet will issue a formal request for proposals for the provision of long distance backhaul and local switches for connection points and the administration of the network where needed. ADnet may decide to utilize bandwidth owned from members first, and lease or own where gaps exists. ADnet will negotiate the term of the agreement with suppliers to maximize member benefit. ADnet may join other community-based networks to negotiate common purchasing arrangements.

        Membership & Growth

        Membership is comprised of public and private sector organizations. Voting rights provided are one vote per member. Membership fees will be determined by the Board and may be based a monthly/annual fee based on size, and may also make provisions for profit/non-profit status. Membership access for new members will be based on a vote by the board of directors or the membership committee. Membership fees will be set and reviewed periodically by the Board of Directors.

        There are several reasons for maintaining some level of control over the network growth and not becoming a full competitor to existing carriers. ADnet will offer service to all public sector organizations and control private sector access through the membership fee and a factored access fee (for example, public sector organizations pay x, private sector organizations pay x times a percentage). Initially, ADnet will aggressively seek all public sector organizations and passively seek private sector organizations at least until a level of comfort is achieved. This strategy will not apply to outlying areas where a more aggressive marketing strategy will be pursued to maximize the number of members and increase the cost effectiveness of the investment.

        Membership is someone who pays a monthly fee to ADnet. Monthly fees will make membership more appealing to a new member and also to provide maximum flexibility. A discounted annual fee will provide an incentive for a member to join for a longer period of time. Membership fees will be scalable based on size and profit/non-profit. A small non-profit organization may not be able to afford as much as a larger organization that will utilize more ADnet services. Private sector may pay a little more. Membership fees must not inflate prices to the point of making ADnet un-competitive or it should not be high enough to discourage membership. A new member may not recognize the full benefits of ADnet until he/she experiences the service over a period of time. The membership fee must therefore not become an impediment to ADnet. ADnet will need to apply a percentage administration charge to bandwidth cost in order to cover operational expenses. ADnet will assess the feasibility of contracting out the accounting for the administration fee.

        Service levels

        ADnet will offer a connection point within the community; the ‘client’ provides the equipment necessary to connect to that point. ADnet may offer a better price for local loop by utilizing its purchasing capacity, however, the last mile is the responsibility of the client. This is perceived to be an important principle, as the costs associated with local loop provisioning are seen to be potentially much larger than any potential available funding.

        ADnet intends on offering services throughout its district by ensuring a point of presence at strategic locations.

        Pricing of Services

        Where equipment ownership remains with ADnet, cost of an installation is defined as the cost of the equipment, amortized over x years and rented on a monthly agreement. Although government funding will pay for the original cost of the equipment, the collection of cost over x years will provide a fund to renew the equipment in the long term. The cost of the bandwidth will be as quoted by the carrier plus a percentage to cover operational expenditures.

        ADnet Board and Management

        Sectors represented on the board includes a broad cross section members of health care, education, municipal government, and the private sector. Geography representation will include a minimum of two members representing surrounding communities.

        ADnet has formed a communications committee to handle internal and external communication requirements to ADnet members, potential members, funding partners, other networks including the NOCN.

        The responsibilities of employees will be to market ADnet, manage membership, contracts with suppliers, and the interaction with other networks. The general manager will answer to the Executive and Board of Directors through the Chairman. Other employees will answer to the General Manager. ADnet will attempt to co-locate employees with the City, a school board, or another member to save costs. Employee compensation will be based on a salary and bonus on membership & sales revenues. Each position will be on contract, based on funding levels, term of funding, and budget capacity.

        Network Monitoring

        ADnet will establish an active program for capture and analysis of detailed network supply/demand and performance data to support ongoing business management, fine-tuning of service levels provided and plan ongoing improvements and additions to ADnet.

        Architecture of the Network

        The architecture must incorporate a modular design to maintain logical separation of backbone vs. local loop providers. The architecture will be capable of carrying digital voice, video and data traffic with provisions for fault tolerance, traffic prioritization and Quality of Service (QoS) inherent to the network and its components. The supporting management platforms must provide end-to-end capabilities, from media level monitoring and diagnosis all the way to customer service management, billing and services management. Lastly, the unifying architecture should be hybrid in nature, allowing for the use of a variety of technologies in the local loop, brought back to a high speed IP over ATM backbone for the network.

        The network capacity and demand information available today is sparse and cannot be used for detailed network planning or engineering. However, that same data does provide sufficient justification for continued efforts to build, maintain and operate the ADnet infrastructure.

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      2. Technical Plan Overview:

The ADnet Technology Plan is the third of four reports that make up the primary deliverables for the ADnet technological study. The focus of the Technology Plan is to develop a more detailed design of the ADnet Community Based Network, based on the approaches and core principles defined in the earlier reports.

A Request for Information was developed and issued to twenty-three (23) potential carriers, equipment suppliers and other interested parties. A total of eight (8) responses were received from the following organizations:

  • Bell Canada
  • Ontario Northland Telephone
  • Regional Cable
  • Packetworks
  • Trylon-TSF
  • Cancom
  • Sault Ste Marie PUC
  • Algoma Business Computers

Each of the submissions was received in digital form and are available to the ADnet Board Members for detailed review should that be required.

Each of the submissions was reviewed and summarized with respect to the scope of their response, the core technologies, business model, serviced areas, service levels offered and costs, fit to ADnet needs and technical feasibility. Comments and an overall assessment of each submission is also provided.

A examination of the evaluation and assessment issues identified a number of fundamental choices required on issues of design/build/operate versus lease, and verification that the technologies proposed can integrate well with the key principles of the unifying conceptual architecture developed in the Technology Strategies report.

On the key issue of demarcation between customer, local loop provider, CBN and carrier, it was suggested that the following principles be employed:

  • all network access equipment at the customer premise will be the responsibility of the customer
  • customers are free to choose the local loop provider that best meets their requirements
  • all components of the local loop extending from the CBN Point of Presence (PoP) to the customer premise are the responsibility of the local loop provider, who bills the customer for local loop service exclusively
  • the local loop provider is free to aggregate customer traffic and will connect into an access port or switch blade at the CBN PoP
  • the CBN PoP sponsors the availability of access ports to service local loop providers and ensure associated co-location in a cost effective, unbiased manner
  • the CBN PoP is a sponsored acquisition for the CBN, and where capital investment is required it will be given over to the carrier for operation on a lease-back-to-own model
  • the carrier(s) provide sufficient bandwidth to the CBN PoP to serve the collective users at that location and invoice the customers based on network access services provided and the CBN membership fee, which is remitted to the CBN
  • the carrier(s) operate and maintain the long distance network infrastructure and provisions the required CBN PoP locations under lease or lease-to-own arrangements with the CBN, negotiated for the CBN or a larger buying group as may be available

The evaluation criteria was based on an re-examination of each proposal, focusing on technology, availability and pricing. Detailed recommendations were developed for the ADnet backbone, network management, per-community local loop and remote communities. A summary of those recommendations follows:

ADnet Backbone Recommendations

ADnet’s role is to assist the region in closing the gap in corridors with poor and/or expensive access to telecommunications infrastructure.

If a single backbone carrier was desired, Bell Canada provides the greatest coverage of ADnet communities, despite the fact that there are several sub-standard links and switches in some of the smaller centres.

Since multiple backbone carriers are acceptable to ADnet, then further discussions and possibly negotiation should be held with Bell, ONTel and Regional Cable for the Sudbury-Sault corridor, then with Bell for the Sault-Wawa corridor and then finally with Bell and Trylon-TSF for the Wawa-White River and Wawa-Hornepayne corridors. The Technology Plan identified a need to upgrade telecommunications equipment in order to strengthen the various Algoma District corridors. The final decision will be based on the best deal ADnet can make when it issues the RFP. We know that ADnet will need to make a capital investment and have identified a broad brush budget for this investment.

In the Sault, Great Lakes Interlinks’ private fibre connection across the International Bridge to the Lake State University network and then on to the MCI backbone provides a unique opportunity to add a redundant network connection for ADnet and the other Northern Ontario networks. Although there may be issues surrounding the use of this link, it is an option that should be thoroughly explored as part of the overall network planning activity.

Any capital investment in carrier-based infrastructure should be negotiated with a lease-to-own arrangement with the carriers so that they assume full responsibility for the asset in a reasonable period of time. Through such investment, ADnet would retain rights for inserting access ports to permit local loop provider access to the CBN backbone. The communities in which it is anticipated there will be a need for such capital investment are the larger centres including the following:

 
  • Blind River
  • Bruce Mines
  • Chapleau
  • Desbarats
  • Echo Bay
  • Elliot Lake
  • Hornepayne
  • Iron Bridge
  • Richards Landing/St Joseph Island
  • Sault Ste. Marie
  • Thessalon
  • Wawa
  • White River

It will be necessary to conduct detailed network engineering studies for each community to determine the actual available backbone switching capacity, the number and types of local loop providers, and finally the current and future customers of the services that could be offered in that community. To support the ADnet position in any negotiations with carriers, there will be a continuing need for researching, developing and presenting current and future demands for the region. This essential data will aid justification for further investment in the Region by the carriers and will provide incentive for further price reductions and service offerings available to ADnet.

Network Management Recommendations

For the carrier backbone network, ADnet has a limited role or responsibility for participating in the management of the infrastructure. This is due to the fact that ADnet is purchasing services to a collection of communities and does not require knowledge or control over the passage of packets – merely that they move end-to-end without errors or delays. With the use of a Service Level Agreement to support each of the endpoints, ADnet will be in a strong position to obtain the required level of services within the ADnet communities.

For those customers requiring Service Level Agreements to support their network needs, this can be accomplished through customer purchased equipment capable of capturing the required statistical data and further decisions made by the customer whether to insource or outsource the monitoring and analysis function. This represents an end-point-to-end-point service monitoring, leaving the management of individual network elements or circuits to the backbone carrier.

Per Community Local Loop Recommendations

Each of the ADnet served communities has a different mix of current carriers that can provide ‘last mile’ services. Strategically, we believe it is best for ADnet not to assume responsibility for provisioning the last mile, and instead identify preferred or approved partners on a per-community basis. Local loop issues are micro systems that need to be resolved on a case-by-case, community-by-community basis. Some communities may be able to take advantage of fibre solutions, others may need to look at wireless. ADnet’s role is to ensure good backbone access throughout the district.

Sault Ste Marie, being the major centre for the Algoma District, provides the richest choices for service, including Bell Canada, ONTel, Regional Cable and the Sault Ste Marie PUC. The levels of service available range from 56/128 Kb to 1544 Kb. Expansion to provide 10/100 Mbit and ATM OC-3 or higher services is possible but will require investment in some digital switching equipment.

For those communities along the Sudbury-Sault Ste Marie corridor, the available carriers include Bell Canada, Regional Cable and to a lesser extent ONTel. The levels of service available range from 56/128 Kb to 1544 Kb. Expansion to provide 10/100 Mbit services is possible but will require investment in some digital switching equipment.

For Chapleau and Wawa, Bell Canada is the only carrier that can provide services today. The levels of service available range from 56/128 Kb to 1544 Kb. Expansion to provide 10/100 Mbit services is possible but will require investment in some digital switching equipment.

For Hornepayne and White River, Bell Canada is the only carrier that can provide services today. The levels of service available range from 56/128 Kb to 1544 Kb.

For any ADnet customer that is outside a 7 km service radius of a community POP, Packetworks’ wireless solution provides a viable alternative for services up to 10 Mbit. Services of this type are likely to be one-off proposals to meet the specific needs of each customer.

For those ADnet customers that are outside a 40 km service radius of a community POP, Packetworks’ wireless, Trylon’s microwave and Cancom’s satellite solutions provide viable services up to 10 Mbit and higher. Services of this type are likely to be one-off proposals to meet the specific needs of each customer.

Implementation/Next Steps

A range of potential next steps for the Backbone, Network Management and Local Loop Carrier selection is provided, focusing on the different scenarios that can be followed. These scenarios have been developed around likely sequences of events, and then individually reviewed for any potential technical, financial, logistical or political impacts associated with that particular scenario.

For the ADnet Backbone and Network Management elements, it is seen to be important to align the ADnet selection process with the NOCN process that is now underway, in conjunction with a more detailed design of the respective ADnet CBN components in advance of a formal RFP for Backbone and Network Management services.

For the Local Loop Carrier elements, it is less important to align with the NOCN process, other than understanding where the logical and physical demarcation point is for the NOCN and the ADnet CBN. Further inquiries to confirm service levels and pricing for each of the communities is suggested, under the auspices of qualifying with ADnet as a provider of local loop services.

 

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    1. Cost Summary

Individual Communities

As a fundamental principle in approaching a services solution, ADnet should seek solutions which are framed by ADnet as a whole and applicable to the whole District. As a consequence, problems with individual communities, or business cases should not be isolated as bargaining issues. For example, one to three individual communities may need intermediate or high cost solutions to level the telecom playing field throughout the District. It would be to a solution provider’s benefit to isolate these cases and request high cost solutions, using the FedNor frame relay roll-out model of community by community solutions. It would be to ADnet’s disadvantage to isolate these bargaining issues.

Capital Equipment to be purchased by ADnet:

  • Edge ATM Switches to establish a CBN PoP
  • Larger capacity trunks from Carrier backbone to community switches
  • Network management platform (possibility)

Individual Vendors

The Technology Plan and Business Plan for ADnet seek to address issues with the following priorities:

  1. establishing base service,
  2. infilling service gaps, and
  3. improving route redundancy.

Items a) and b) are significant to creating equitable access throughout the region. Item c) is a strategic goal concerned with the reliability and robustness of the network and is key to reliability in the network and enticing knowledge based industries to the North.

Information presented in this proposal is based on an RFI and, as such, is indicative rather than final. "Best price" information will be elicited by a formal RFP, which will be framed by larger concerns of NOCN. These larger concerns will result in a flexible approach to contracts, for instance, directing funds to areas best suited to winning vendor requirements rather than providing an exclusionary list of specific types of

equipment or services which will or will not be contracted for.

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    1. Ownership issues

Ownership of the network can be puzzling in an environment in which the status of the vendor is unclear. For instance, if a member of the consortium provides a service to the consortium as a whole, is that service "owned" by the member or by the consortium? And further, is the responsibility for developing technical horizons for that service the responsibility of the member or the consortium? Ownership, in many situations will need to be negotiated on a case-by-case basis. In some situations, leasing may be the most desirable option.

One of the more difficult questions on ownership is how to properly utilize government funds. If ADnet enters into a long term agreement with a ‘contractor’ and allows the ownership of the equipment to pass on to this ‘contractor’, it is bound by the pricing and service levels offered by that ‘contractor’ for the long term. With market pricing shifting very quickly, this could disadvantage of the network. It also provides a government subsidy to a small number of private sector ‘contractors’.

The recommendation for ownership is as follows (where feasible):

  1. ADnet will purchase some equipment to meet with needs of the region and enter into an agreement with a ‘contractor’ who will lease or lease-to-own the equipment from ADnet over the period of the contract;
  2. The ‘contractor’ will be responsible for maintaining the equipment;
  3. ADnet will build an ‘equipment replacement fund’ from its depreciation account.

This proposal has the following benefits:

  1. ADnet is free to contract-out for any specified period of time with a ‘contractor’ and migrate to another ‘contractor’ if the need arises;
  2. The ‘contractor’ is able to utilize equipment purchased by ADnet at a substantial discount;
  3. ADnet receives a contribution from the contractor for the equipment it purchases
  4. Government funds are utilized wisely and the benefit of these funds are not accrued to one specific ‘contractor’.

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    1. Build vs. Lease

This is always the key question in the development of private/public networks when some or all of the stakeholders also own right of way through a community or geographic area. The build option allows the stakeholders to manage costs and to plan appropriate replacement and upgrade costs, were as the lease option, although not capital intensive also increases the operating cost of the partnering organizations.

There is currently sufficient infrastructure and services provided in the region by a number of carriers suggesting that a build by ADnet is not necessary to accomplish connectivity goals. On the other hand, considering the current environment of deregulation and competition the stakeholders and customers should not have to pay the tariff rates for services. Any cost benefit analysis that is conducted should compare the cost of a build vs. tariff and special assembly rates for proper analysis. Therefore a build should only be considered if there is:

  1. Significant demand identified by the stakeholders and the customers
  2. A desire to purchase the infrastructure vs. paying ongoing operating costs
  3. Sufficient capital funds available to purchase the infrastructure and the associated systems required to operate it.
    1. Hybrid Solution

      Considering the current environment for both the carriers and the stakeholder/ customers, fine balance between capital build and operating lease needs to be reached. Our review of the existing infrastructure and the willingness by many carriers to strike a build/lease-back deal suggests that a hybrid network solution should be implemented.

      This would be a solution that has ADnet stakeholders building and owning a portion of the infrastructure based on their ability to build it and manage it with the partner carrier(s) owning the other portion of the asset. The most critical element in this approach is governance. It is extremely important to create the rules of engagement, the partnership agreement (including a dissolution clause), the appropriate by-laws and also establishing a Board of Directors prior to moving forward. For purposes of Quality of Service (QoS) and cost control it is recommended that the partnership between ADnet and the carrier(s) be one that has ADnet owning 51% or more of the total assets and therefore the controlling interest in the project. The balance of 49% can be owned by one carrier (not recommended) or by more than one (no more than 3).

      It is recommended that the ADnet 51% portion encompass the network backbone between communities as well as the central network management service. It is recommended that the carrier(s) portion of the network include all of the services that extend beyond the backbone to the various node locations as well as the technology in the node sites that connects to the telecommunications services.

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    2. Lease Solution

      In the current economic environment of limited operating funds and telecommunication deregulation/advanced competition it is not recommended that the ADnet stakeholders and customers meet their telecommunication needs by leasing a total solution. With this solution it is extremely difficult for ADnet to direct and manage its telecommunications operating budgets. It is forced to pay for services at tariff rates and loses all of its ability to negotiate and leverage the carrier for cost effective and cost controlled services.

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    3. Levels of Service

      Network responsibility of the consortium ends at the router, however there may be circumstances in which it is advantageous for smaller members to buy LAN-related services from larger members or, if the consortium’s mandate includes providing local service to members, to buy such services from the consortium. Arrangements of this sort must be managed carefully, such that a potential souring of a contract relationship does not infect the consortium as a whole. Member-to-member relationships are best contracted outside the consortium framework. Consortium-to-member relationships are best contracted on an individual basis in which contractual obligations are detailed.

      Levels of service are defined not only by simple bandwidth but also by transport protocols. Differing protocols for data, voice and video require different technical and pricing solutions. The level of service provided by ADnet to each member community will depend upon these factors, less aggregate discounts available to ADnet as a whole for data, long-distance and local transmission.

      The ADnet advantage is that for the same price point, members will have access to either greater bandwidth or to increased services.

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    4. Cost to members of ADnet

ADnet members are expected to pay for the cost of the network. It is not the intention of ADnet to have the telecommunications costs subsidized by government as it would lower the cost for only a short period of time and ADnet would have greater difficulty in becoming competitive in the long run. The intent is to utilize the group purchasing power to obtain a lower cost for members and to ensure that agreements are either short enough or flexible enough to keep prices low. ADnet will need government support to purchase capital equipment, and to defray the cost of administration on a short to medium term basis. Members will pay the following costs:

  1. Membership fee
  2. Monthly telecommunications fee based on usage or bandwidth purchased
  3. Monthly rental on equipment

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    1. Budget

      A five-year budget/income statement and cashflow is included in appendix. The consolidated project budget for ADnet and its partners demonstrates that the project will cost (over 5 years):

       

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    2. Sources of Operating Revenue, Methods for Covering Operation Expenses and Ongoing Investment

ADnet’s cost of operation will be covered by the following:

  1. Membership fees
  2. Connectivity surcharges
  3. Rental/leasing agreements with members and carriers/suppliers

ADnet will be contracting out the management of the network and these costs will become part of the monthly invoice for telecommunications service to its members (item #2 on list of cost to members described earlier). ADnet will, however, hire 2 employees in a marketing/membership management position. The cost for these positions will initially be supported by government programs, however, must become self-sufficient in the long run. ADnet is proposing to cover cost of operations through a combination of their membership fees (item #1) and a small levy from the sale of bandwidth (item #2).

On-going investment will be realized through the rental/leasing agreements (item #3) and the amount set aside for depreciation allowance, which is transferred as an ‘equipment replenishment fund’ in the cashflow budget. The current model provides for a fully self-sustaining situation and ADnet will be able to replace equipment as it becomes out-dated.

Should ADnet not be able to realize the expected revenue levels, it may negotiate an agreement with a ‘contractor’ to take over ownership of the current equipment and re-invest into new equipment in the long term on ADnet’s behalf. This would avoid the cost of the ‘equipment replenishment fund’, and provide an improved cashflow. The depreciation allowance is not a cash outflow and the budget would not show the same deficit level.

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    1. Reason funding is required

      Funding is required to launch and operate this project and is demonstrated by the budget/income statement included at the end of the report. Without funding, the project would have serious difficulty meeting its obligations and would not be able to cover the forecasted deficit identified in the budget/income statement. Funding will allow the project to get off the ground, and provide members of the community-based network with an opportunity to increase their access to up-to-date technology. It will increase economic development opportunities as a result of communities being able to sell themselves and potentially have the ability to offer discounted telecommunications rates.

      The financial statements, namely, the cashflow forecast provides a level of security that the network will be self-sustaining. Although the budget demonstrates that the network is operating in a deficit situation, it is also setting aside funds to replace the equipment (please note the depreciation). The network is however running a positive cashflow thanks to government funding. This positive cashflow will provide the foundation for self-sustainability in the long term, after funding commitments have been exhausted.

      Future demand will be driven by the application usage and bandwidth requirements of the applications. Without ADnet and government funding, members may not be able to implement the future applications identified in the "Current Assessment Report". For example, video conference, telemedicine, distance education, larger accesses to the internet, e-commerce and g-commerce applications, and remote management are among the applications that require large amounts of bandwidth and their future utilization will be based on access and cost issues.

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    2. Capital Funding Sources

      CAPITAL OPS TOTAL %

      <<Proprietary information temporarily withheld for confidentiality purposes>>

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    3. Wind-up Considerations

      In the event that ADnet is required to discontinue its business operations, the organization will face difficulties in disposing of capital equipment. The degree of difficulty will depend on the technical solution chosen and the exact configuration of the network. As a general principle, we suggest that equipment located on a member’s premise become the property of that member; that equipment located at PoPs, or elsewhere belonging to the solution provider, be sold to the provider (or to the highest bidder); and that equipment at ADnet’s head office be sold to the highest bidder.

      Once a technical solution is chosen, it will be important to re-visit ADnet’s Constitution and by-laws to ensure that wind-up procedures are clearly stated within its legal framework. It is also important that ADnet obtain legal advice on liabilities of Directors relating to discontinuance.

      Lease or contract liabilities will not be as great a difficulty, since wind-up options should be spelled out at the time of signing.

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    4. Economic Impact

The economic impact ADnet is likely to have may be described in two ways, direct and indirect. The number of new jobs created for the purpose of maintaining the network measures direct impact. Indirect impact has two facets: 1) the number of new jobs likely to be created based on new telecommunications horizons, and 2) the number of jobs sustained by implementing the network.

The minimum number of direct jobs created by this network will be three in year one and two in the second year and thereafter. These are employees of ADnet.

A review of survey responses in the ADnet Current Status Assessment Report suggested that a significant number felt that lack of in-house technical expertise was an obstacle to further telecommunications development. We view this as less an obstacle than as an opportunity for ADnet to contribute to the economic well-being of the Region. ADnet will provide this expertise to its members, either through training or through outsourced contracts. Eliminating the obstacle will not only level the playing field for ADnet members, but should increase opportunities for ADnet as a whole to discover new efficiencies and applications.

An optimistic estimate of indirect jobs to be created is 2,000. This estimate is based on: 1) up to 500 jobs related to ADnet business applications (e.g., GIS), 2) up to 500 jobs related to the Innovation Centre, and 3) up to 1,000 Call Centre jobs. It is important to note that telecommunications projects lay the foundation for the creation of many other jobs by providing a competitive advantage for the community to attract investment. This project also decreases the cost of operation for government-funded organizations which can re-invest monies saved into programming and improving services.

The network will sustain employment in the Algoma District telecommunications industry by requiring the following operational support:

  1. Technical analysis of customer needs: to be provided by a sub-contracted supplier.
  2. 24/7 service capabilities: to be provided by a sub-contracted supplier.

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    1. Marketing Strategy

      Membership at start-up:

      ADnet will begin with 18 paid-up members (as of February 15, 1999):

      Surveys indicate that thirteen ADnet members plan $________ in capital telecommunications spending in 1999. Seventeen members reported a total of $________ in operational expenditures. Based on the seventeen, we estimate an additional $________ in operational expenditures from the 20 other members who did not respond to the survey. We recognized that some of operational and capital expenditures will still need to occur beyond ADnet’s mandate, we have therefore discounted these amounts by 50% to provide a more realistic and conservative figure.

      These members have a combined annual spending of $________ in telecommunications costs. The budget provides an estimate of operational and capital expenditure revenues based on the contributions of members and carriers/suppliers.

       

      Pricing:

      A discussion with approximately ___% of proposed members indicated that pricing was not the key decision factor in switching to the ADnet. Members indicated that community support of the initiative, opportunities for future economic development, opportunities for sharing technology and information were more important deciding factors in providing their support to the ADnet initiative.

      The current pricing structure would offer an estimated ___% overall savings to members once all costs including membership and equipment leasing is taken into account. If discount rates are higher than the __% budgeted figure, ADnet may chose to provide larger savings to members. The discount rate is a forecasted figure. However, its accuracy was checked against the prices obtained by other networks that have already issued an RFP such as NIPNet, whose agreement with Bell will generate an approximate ___% saving to its members.

      The membership fee of $_____ per year may discourage smaller operations from joining. On the other hand, ADnet may find that the operational costs of adding several small members outweigh the benefits. If ADnet wishes to encourage smaller members to join, it may chose to make special allowances and tier the membership fee, which would have the effect of reducing the cost of the membership fee to the smaller members.

       

      Market Potential:

      ADnet begins with 18 committed members. However, since the community visioning sessions, another 19 potential members have come forward, participated heavily in the planning sessions and have indicated an interest to join. ADnet estimates that the strongest interest to join will be in the first two years, once the network is launched, the project receives media coverage, and with a strong push from new staff to encourage membership.

      The following charts provide our estimates for the market potential for adding members to ADnet. You will find the figures conservative (11-12 new members each year on average), however, ADnet wishes to control growth in order to ensure a strong and effective network and does not wish to inflate figures and jeopardize its financial stability.

      The original members will be the first to be connected to the network and once fully operational, ADnet will seek new members. ADnet will market the network through its own staff to attract new members and encourage further utilization of the network. The following explains the activities that will be undertaken:

       

      Break-Even:

      It should be noted that ADnet is close to break-even with ___ members with the forecasted revenue level. The sensitivity is around __% from that level. At ___% of forecasted revenues, ADnet would have a negative cashflow at the end of year __ and would need to make decisions on whether to replace equipment or re-pay loan amounts. At that level, it would be able to continue operating, as long as it would find a source or method to replace equipment.

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      1. Targeted marketing effort:

The City of Sault Ste. Marie has already compiled a list of non-profit and private sector organizations. Information on other smaller communities is easily obtainable from the economic development office for the region or the municipalities. ADnet will utilize its existing members to obtain an introduction and make one or more official presentation(s) to these organizations to demonstrate the benefits of joining the network. Among the benefits will be:

  1. Price
  2. Sharing of information/databases among members
  3. Sharing of information with community
  4. Improved common regional image
  5. Access to buying club
  6. Sharing technical information

A presentation on overheads will be prepared. A package of information will also be available and left with the potential new member. The information may vary based on pricing and services required by each member and therefore will need to be customized to the client.

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      1. Promotions:

              The membership system has been developed to allow the maximum flexibility for new members. New members will pay a monthly fee and avoid the unnecessary pressures of joining for an extended period of time. They are thus able to judge quickly of the benefits of ADnet and if not satisfied, can leave the network quickly and easily. ADnet believes that the relative ease in being able to join and leave the network will encourage organizations to become members.

              Staff members will be provided with an incentive package to bring in new members.

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Existing members and Board members will be asked to attend regional trade shows and special meetings to speak of ADnet and its network. ADnet has already contacted the media and will continue to forward invitations to press conferences and issue media releases to update the public on its activities.

An information package will be sent out to all non-profit organizations and larger private sector organizations as soon as the network is operational to advise them of the network and the benefit it is extending to its members.

An official opening will be planned to which media, members and potential members, and dignitaries will be invited.

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    1. Tasks, Responsibilities and Timelines

      Task Timeline Responsibility

      ___________________________________________________________________

      Proposal Stage

      Business Plan to funding bodies ______ Charlie/Nick

      Funding review completed ______ Funding body

      Amendments completed (if required) ______ PGA/ADnet

      Final approvals ______ Funding body

      Preliminary Work

      RFP issued ______ Charlie/Nick

      Develop job descriptions Complete Randy

      Post job(s) Complete ADnet Board

      Hire personnel Complete ADnet Board

      Receive & review RFPs ______ ADnet Consultant

      Award & negotiate contract(s) ______ ADnet Board

      Implementation Stage (periods and schedule to be negotiated with contractor)

      Launch network Board, Funding bodies, Contractors

      Connect Sault Contractors

      Connect Elliot Lake, Wawa, etc. Contractors

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    2. Use of Standards, Administration of the Network

      Please refer to the ADnet Technology Plan document for a discussion of options and approaches.

      It is not clear how NOCN will offer services to the CBN as they were working on defining the project at the time of this report. However, we expect that ADnet will manage its own bandwidth and NOCN will be responsible for bringing the four other CBN together. ADnet is able to stand on its own. It does not require the participation of any other CBN to validate its implementation. Several similar projects operate successfully on their own in Ontario. The NOCN link is a value-added service but not critical to the implementation of the ADnet project.

      ADnet will need to negotiate with the carrier/contractor the arrangements for billing. The preference is to have these services contracted out as part of the agreement with carriers/contractors, however, it is possible that ADnet personnel will need to get involved in the billing.

      Several types of agreements will need to be developed. Generally, bandwidth purchase and local loop issues will be an agreement the member and the contractor/supplier/carrier. The carrier will have a contract with ADnet for delivery of service at a specified price for a specified community. Also, for the payment of the ADnet bandwidth surcharge. ADnet will have a membership agreement with the member.

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    3. Organizational Structures and a Human Resource Plan

 

ADnet will require the following three permanent staff in the first year. Beginning in year two, it is estimated that only the Program Manager and Administrative Assistant will be required.

Program Manager

Reports To: ADnet Board of Directors

Salary Range: $______/hr

Supervisor to: Administrative Assistant/Sector Developer

Responsibilities:

  1. Finalize the incorporation process
  2. Facilitate, complete and maintain the corporate planning process
  3. Develop policy documents for Board
  4. Implement Board policies
  5. Supervise the accounting requirements
  6. Develop and implement a membership campaign
  7. Develop and implement a communications campaign
  8. Complete funding proposals for specific tasks
  9. Participate and monitor the Board’s interests in the pan Northern Ontario initiative
  10. Research

Prerequisites:

  1. A relevant degree
  2. Specific experience in telecommunications, organizational development, marketing, accounting, management, policy development, research and funding proposals.
  3. Oral and written communication skills

 

Sector Developer

Reports To: Program Manager

Salary Range: $_____/hr

Supervisor to: N/A

Responsibilities:

  1. Facilitate participants in sector groups to develop District-level application uses
  2. Integrate local sector development with pan Northern Ontario application uses
  3. Analyze latest trends in telecommunications application development
  4. Monitor regulatory control process in Canada and the province related to ADnet activities
  5. Monitor and facilitate joint application development opportunities

Prerequisites:

  1. Computer program degree or diploma and related experience
  2. Adult education/facilitation experience
  3. Experience working with volunteers

 

Administrative Assistant

Reports To: Program Manager

Salary Range: $______/hr

Supervisor to: Temporary project workers

Responsibilities:

  1. Arrange Board meetings, agendas, minutes distribution
  2. Arrange 6 subcommittee meetings, agendas, minutes circulation
  3. Arrange sector meetings, agendas, minutes circulation
  4. Complete bookkeeping to the trail balance stage
  5. Supervise the annual audit requirements
  6. Design, produce and distribute brochures, quarterly newsletter, press releases
  7. Maintain a media watch on telecommunication activities
  8. Research

Prerequisites:

  1. A relevant post-secondary education in office management
  2. Specific experience in office administration, marketing, and bookkeeping
  3. Bookkeeping experience
  4. Oral and written communication skills
  1. BUDGET ASSUMPTIONS: ADnet
    1. Operating Revenues/Inflows:

Membership forecast:

 

# members

% of market potential

Year 1

37

 

Year 2

64

5%

Year 3

78

12%

Year 4

90

14%

Year 5

101

16%

ADnet will begin with existing members who are defined as those organization who have already paid a membership plus those organizations who have actively participated in community planning sessions and indicated a strong interest in the project. The modest growth is attributed to the need to ensure the network is working adequately. Once the marketing campaign and network is fully operational, growth is expected to proceed at a relatively stable rate over the years.

  1. Membership fees: Based on $_________ per member, paid yearly.
  2. Bandwidth purchase: 17 members spent $________ on telecommunications in 1997/98. We have assumed that the other 20 members who have not provided their spending levels have the following telecommunications expenditures: 10 members spend an average of $________ per year and 10 members spend an average of $________ per year which provides a total of $________ per year. These amounts were discounted by ___% to provide a more realistic view of ADnet’s potential revenue since some expenditures will still need to be incurred by members for services beyond ADnet’s scope. These discounted figures amount to approximately $________ in current member’s expenditures that will become revenues to ADnet.

    Year 2-5 revenues will increase by 5%, 12%, 14%, and 16% from the previous year’s figure. This will be accomplished with membership growth and an increase in the bandwidth used by existing members. ADnet will invoice a surcharge on bandwidth to its members in order to cover its administrative costs. The surcharge has been estimated at __%. The network will purchase bandwidth at __% discount and sell it back to members at a __% discount. If discount levels are higher, the network will need to decide if it will pass on a larger discount to members or keep the savings for future investments. If discounts are lower, the network will need to decide if the discount to members will be lower in order to maintain the funds needed to run the network.

  3. Rental/leasing fees: ADnet will purchase equipment to the benefit of its members and will charge $__________ each year, no interest, amongst the members based on the level of usage.

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    1. Operating Costs:
  1. Bandwidth costs: __% of regular bandwidth purchase revenues (we utilized the present cost to members and discounted it by __%). Therefore, the bulk purchasing is expected to generate a __% discount from regular costs.
  2. Network management: Contracted out at $_________ yearly. These costs may be rolled into the agreement(s) with contractors/suppliers/carriers.
  3. NOCN management: Estimated at $50,000 for the first year, $30,000 for the second year, and thereafter, ADnet will pay a membership fee of $5000.
  4. Administration/support: 3 positions in the first year and 2 positions each year thereafter.
  5. Benefits: 17% of administration costs.
  6. Office rental: Based on $15 per square foot, 700 square feet of space, and $300 in common area and boardroom access costs per month.
  7. Supplies, telephone: Each at $10,000 per year. Extensive long distances charges are expected to service the region.
  8. Travel: Based on 2 trips per week at an average cost of $150.00 per trip
  9. Training/Conferences: Based on staff attending at least 2 conferences or seminars each year in the Toronto/Ottawa area to update their knowledge of technology and meet with other CBNs.
  10. Legal & Accounting: Contracts with members will need to be reviewed by a legal expert. The Corporation will need to have books audited.
  11. Board expenditures: Covers meals for board meetings ($2400), travel for out-of-town Board members ($2800), and a strategic planning session and yearly membership meeting ($10,800).
  12. Insurance: Liability insurance at an estimated cost of $3000.00 per year.
  13. Depreciation: calculated at 30% on a declining balance. ½ year rule applied to the year of acquisition.

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    1. Contributions:
  1. Capital contribution – carriers/suppliers: To be determined with RFP and following negotiations, however, we have estimated a minimum contribution to capital investments of $________ per year based on a lease. Therefore, the carriers/suppliers will have access to $________ of equipment for a yearly charge of $________ over 5 years, totalling $________ or __% cost recovery from the carrier.
  2. Operational contribution – carriers/suppliers: Carriers will pay for installation costs and technology transfer training costs required to implement the network estimated at $________. This is shows as a one-time cost, however, may need more than 1 year implementation.
  3. Capital contribution – network members: 13 members provided their 1998/99 capital budget and identified $________ in expenditures. Some of these expenditures will not directly relate to the project, however, 24 members did not provide us with their capital budget. A long debate could be held to decipher between what portion of members’ capital budget relates or does not relate to the ADnet project. Suffice it to say that members planned on expenditures to increase their level of activity in telecommunications and that a portion of their capital budget relates to the ADnet project. We have utilized a 50% discount rate from the $________ extracted from 13 members. This is an extremely conservative number but serves to demonstrate the commitment and contribution of members toward the project. Members will also pay $________ worth of the equipment purchased by ADnet at a rate of $________ per year for 5 years with no interest.
  4. Operational contribution – network members: This amount represents the revenue contributions which includes bandwidth purchase, contributions to overhead, and membership fees. These are revenues collected from members of ADnet.
  5. Contribution - NOHFC: Represents the capital and operational funds requested from the NOHFC by the ADnet project.
  6. Contribution – HRDC: Represents the amount requested from HRDC to defray some of the administrative costs of the project. ADnet intends on applying for additional funds in year two once the new federal program guidelines are issued.
  7. Contribution – FedNor: Represents the operational funds requested from FedNor by the ADnet project.

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    1. Start-Up Costs:
  1. Final network design/engineering: ADnet recognizes that it will need to issue a formal RFP and finalize a network design with the carrier/supplier(s) of choice. Consulting expertise will be required as a one-time cost.
  2. Installation costs: Once the carriers/suppliers are chosen, equipment will need to be installed at the main nodal sites and at client’s premises. ADnet intends on asking the suppliers/carriers to cover these costs.
  3. Equipment purchase – ADnet: Cost of equipment and software required for the ADnet project as identified in the Technical Plan.
  4. Equipment purchase – members: Cost portion of the above-noted capital contribution from network members.
  5. Equipment replacement: It is estimated that equipment purchased by ADnet will need to be replaced in year 4-5 of the project. The equipment replacement funds stemming from the depreciation allowance will be utilized to pay for this expense.
  6. Office equipment: One time cost to equip an office for 3 staff including a telephone system, computers, desks, chairs, filing cabinet, marketing material, etc.
  7. Legal & accounting: One time cost for establishing an accounting system, sample contracts, review the corporation by-laws, partnership agreements and funding contracts.
  8. Technology Transfer Training: Staff and members will require some training on the new systems being implemented. It is very important to ensure that there is a clear understanding of the limitations of technology and an ability to perform minor troubleshooting to keep network administration costs low. ADnet intends on asking the suppliers/carriers to cover these costs.
  9. Repayment: An allowance each year was set aside to repay a portion of the funding allocated by NOHFC.
  10. Equipment replenishment fund: Monies allocated to depreciation are transferred as a replenishment fund.